A Site called "All Free Logos."

A Site called "All Free Logos."

If you’re a designer, you very well know how difficult it is competing with Photoshoppers offering their services so cheap that they’re almost free.

Yesterday, I read a post by Malcolm Gladwell arguing with some ideas Chris Anderson pointed out in his new book, Free. Basically, Chris is telling us that information wants to be free. Newspapers and other sources of information that used to work are quickly dying because faster technological mediums like the internet are becoming cheaper(or free) and more convenient. “The digital age is exerting an inexorable downward pressure on the prices of all things “made of ideas.”

He goes on pointing out that “Musicians who believe that their music is being pirated…should stop complaining, and capitalize on the added exposure that piracy provides by making money through touring, merchandise sales, and “yes, the sale of some of [their] music to people who still want CDs or prefer to buy their music online.”

Malcolm counter-argues; however, that Free is not the way to go. He gives a detailed and compelling case explaining how Youtube has been finding extreme difficulty in sustaining itself and making money because of the Free business model. He tells us about how iPhone apps (ideas), which aren’t free, are outselling the actual units of Iphones (stuff) themselves. He tells the story of Myozyme, a drug that cost 500 million dollars to develop, and how it sells for $300,000 a year, which is far from free. Simply put, he’s saying that information and ideas aren’t supposed to be free and that iron laws dictating that these things should be are all compromised by the digital technology that we all have access to. (If you want to read more, also check out Seth Godin’s reaction.)

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We’re living in exponential and transitional times where things are quickly changing. Both arguments by Chris Anderson and Malcolm Gladwell are right. There are industries where free will effectively work and change the way business is done; but there will be some where it will sound absolutely absurd.

Too bad for designers, we’re in an industry where free is quickly taking over the place.

The Free culture has created a halo effect that has been hitting the design industry for years. Free blogs have been easily educating designers of all sorts. Free (or pirated) copies of software like Photoshop, Illustrator and Indesign have made it easy for anyone to learn design. Tools for design such as computers are quickly becoming cheaper and cheaper and are approaching free. Transportation and dissemination of information through email and other media is free. Starting up a random design firm (not including governement taxes) is basically free!

The result is what we’re all experiencing right now. More and more people are unwilling to pay for design (think Spec work) because if they don’t have relatives or friends who are products of this Free culture who know how to make a logo with drop shadows and outer glows in Photoshop, they’ll have it made by “design professionals” who can afford to charge 5$ for a logo because they have almost no capital—it’s free!

Now, unless you’re Milton Glaser, Hoefler & Frere Jones, Stefan Sagmeister or some other big shot who’s already established brand equity in the design industry, you’re doomed. Newbies who believe that people should pay for design will get mauled by free competition. Others who might have relative success today will not have it tomorrow.

Imagine the world ten years from now when it’ll only take a second to download Photoshop. Imagine the institutionalization of self-educating online programs where people don’t even need to go to school to learn design. Imagine a world where practically everyone is a designer because it’s free to be one! (You’re already seeing this happening!) What will then happen to the design industry?

Because free will not die anytime soon, the value of design will continually degrade over time.

As designers, what do we have to do then? Battle the horde of monsters called Free and continue doing design the way we’re doing it right now? Or should we innovate and find a way to ride this free wave and change the way people do and see design?

Before I end, here’s a hint: Musicians have had zero success in killing off free music over the internet for years. I’m safely assuming that designers will be met with the same fate against the Free culture if we try to do the same.

Read All Designers Should Read this Post (Part 2).

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What do you think? Comments are welcome and much appreciated. :)